
Excessive earwax
Excessive earwax, also known as cerumen buildup, can lead to several issues, including hearing loss, discomfort, and infections for a few reasons:
1. Hearing Loss: When earwax accumulates in the ear canal, it can block sound waves from reaching the eardrum. This blockage can result in temporary hearing loss, as the sound cannot effectively travel through the obstructed canal. In some cases, prolonged blockage may lead to more significant hearing difficulties.
2. Discomfort: Excessive earwax may cause a sensation of fullness or pressure in the ear. Individuals might experience discomfort or even pain due to the buildup pressing against the ear canal or eardrum. This sensation can be particularly bothersome and may prompt individuals to seek relief.
3. Infections: The presence of excessive earwax can create an environment conducive to bacterial or fungal growth. When the ear canal is blocked, moisture can become trapped, fostering the ideal conditions for infections such as otitis externa (swimmer's ear). These infections can lead to symptoms like itching, redness, swelling, and discharge from the ear.
Maintaining healthy earwax levels is essential for ear health, as a small amount of earwax serves to protect the ear by trapping dust and debris and preventing bacteria from entering. However, when too much accumulates, it is important to seek professional removal to avoid the aforementioned complications.
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